Due Diligence Checklist
Each country involved in a Merger or Acquisition needs to be thoroughly analyzed for the short and long term financial & operational impact on the Acquisition Price, Contract Wording, and Business Strategy post-Acquisition. Since the Company and Employee Relationship is key to a successful M&A effort, we use the following checklist of areas covering HR, Rewards, Compensation, Retirement, Termination, and Benefit issues.
Note for all areas: Appropriate documentation will be collected during the Due Diligence process.
LABOR RELATIONS
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Employment Contract changes OR Benefits Changes triggered by sale of Company (e.g. tin parachutes, Change in Control)
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Automatic contract terminations on sale of Company
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Employment contracts on all executives
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Employment contracts on all Executives
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Labor and collective bargaining agreements
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Pending lawsuits regarding employee benefits and/or union/labor agreement
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Union/labor agreements covering compensation, benefits, and severance
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Participation of Works Council (Local, Regional, Country)
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Pending complaints or actions by outside organizations on employees (e.g. government agencies, unions, etc.)
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Detailed Payroll Data
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Pending/Promised Compensation Increases
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Pending/Promised Stock Options & History of provision(s)
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Last 2 or 3 Actuarial Valuations (local, tax & accounting) for each retirement and separation plan showing all liabilities (current and projected) and all assets (internal & external at book, market or adjusted actuarial value)
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Last Contribution made and expenses charged for each retirement/severance plan
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Last Premium statements for all insurance coverages as well as claims experience
BENEFITS
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If no programs exist, describe what is practice when an event (retirement, severance, etc.) happens?
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Retirement plans (Defined Benefit, Defined Contribution, Profit Sharing, etc.) including Plan Documentation (Full Documents with any current & proposed amendments, trust deeds, insurance contracts, etc.)
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Statutory or Company provided severance paid on leaving service regardless of the reason (e.g voluntary, involuntary, death & retirement)
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Stock option and/or purchase type programs
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Savings plans – private or mandated
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Retiree – Life, Medical, etc. programs
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Welfare coverage for actives and retirees
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Life insurance on groups and individuals; actives and retirees
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Accidental Death and Service benefits
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Business travel – accident and/or medical benefits
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Medical, Dental, Vision benefits for various groups
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Disability including short and long term
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Participation of Works Council (Local, Regional, Country, European)
COMPENSATION
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Compensation policy and/or philosophy
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Deferred Compensation Program documentation
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Performance Management process
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Job structure (e.g. salary system, banding, published hierarchy)
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Short and long-term incentive plans
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Commission based or other type plans
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Frequency of pay
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Date of next Pay change
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Cost of living and merit increase policies – mandated or private
SOCIAL AND MANDATORY ISSUES
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Notice periods
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Loans
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Company cars
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Travel assistance
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Sick Leave Policy
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Workers Compensation Program
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Long Term Policy
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Legal Assistance Program
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Relocation arrangements
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Employee Assistance Programs
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Auto and Home Insurance
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Club Memberships
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Company Credit Cards
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Luncheon Vouchers/eating facilities
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Vacation and Holiday Policies
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Education Assistance
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Financial Planning Service
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Additional Paid Allowances – private or mandated (e.g., luncheon vouchers, education, housing, etc.)
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Vacation, Public Holiday, PTO Policies
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Working Hours
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Overtime Pay and classification
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Compassionate, Funeral, Bereavement Leave
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Maternity / Paternity Leave and allowances
COMMUNICATION
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Covering all Plans, Programs & Practices Regarding
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Remuneration Issues
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Group Materials/Handouts on Compensation, Benefits, etc.
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Individual letter Agreements and Benefit Statements
INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
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Business Travel Insurance (Accident, Medical and/or Assist)
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Multinational Insurance Pooling (Last 2 reports, dividend distribution, etc.)
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Global or local accounting valuations of DB retirement plans
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Any Expatriate to or from the US – Benefits and Contracts
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Any Assignee and/or Third Country National (TCN) programs
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Global or Domestic relocation policies
CRITICAL HUMAN RESOURCE ISSUES
Please provide a list of critical issues in terms of human resource policies, conditions of employment, or compensation and benefits programs that need to be addressed during the next 3 years.
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ALL Benefit, Compensation & HR Policies – Identify any pending and/or promised changes.
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NOTE for Initial Letter of Intent and Purchase Agreements – Wording should assure that NO changes to Benefits, Compensation, or HR policies will be made without Buyer’s consent.
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HR Policies – Identify all areas where practice varies from policies.